Jackie+Robinson

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= = =__**Jack Roosevelt Robinson (Jackie)**__=
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**1919-1972**
Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. He is known for being the first African American to play in Major League Baseball. In college, he played four sports, football, basketball, track, and baseball. He started playing professional baseball in 1944 in the Negro Leagues. In 1947, Jackie became first African American to play in Major League Baseball. In most cases, African Americans would usually not be able to play with white players, but in Jackie's situation, he got that chance. When Jackie decided he wanted to play professional baseball with white players, he promised Manager Branch Rickey that if he signed him on the team, he would not fight back to anyone despite what they said. At first, Jackie's own teammates were opposed to having an African American on their team, but there was nothing he could do. Early in Jackie's career, he was taunted by fans, who threatened both him and his family, and also by reporters. Although Jackie would have liked to say a couple things to the cruel people, he was obliged to hold back. Despite all the taunts from everyone, including his own teammates, Jackie was named Rookie of the Year in his starting season of his nine year career with the Dodgers (1947). Along with Rookie of the Year, Jackie also won many other awards. He won N.L. MVP in 1949; six time N.L. All-Star; and N.L. Batting Title in 1949 with .342 average. Because of Jackie's bravery and heart, he inspired other players, like Satchel Paige, Willie Mays, and Hank Aaron. He became a champion for many things, including political issues, African American athletes, civil rights, and other social causes. On December 13, 1956, Jackie Robinson was traded to the New York Giants, and announced his retirement on January 5, 1957. On June 4, 1972, the Dodgers retired Jackie's number 42 uniform in a ceremony at Dodger Stadium. After retiring from baseball, Jackie went into business while still staying a strong activist. He continued working for integration in sports up until he passed away on October 24, 1972. After he died, his wife, Rachel, established the Jackie Robinson Foundation. This helped young people in need for providing them with scholarships and mentoring programs.

//Stephanie Moulton//

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